Compass Security Blog

Offensive Defense

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How to become a Hacker

Introduction Last year, I attended a job fair organized by the Association of Computer Science Students at ETH Zürich. It was a rewarding experience to be able to share my day-to-day work in a field I am so passionate about. We got to talk to numerous students at different stages of their studies, as well […]

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Bug Bounty: Insights from Our First-hand Experience

At Compass Security, we recently launched our managed bug bounty service. We openly invite hunters to probe our publicly exposed services for vulnerabilities. In return for their valuable feedback, we offer monetary bounties up to CHF 5000. This blog posts presents an interesting vulnerability found by a hunter on the bug bounty program of our subsidiary, Hacking-Lab.

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New Burp Extension: JWT-scanner

Authentication and authorization are critical components of any application. Various standards and frameworks have been developed to facilitate the development of such components and make applications more secure. Among them, JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) have become popular choice over the years.

In this article, we discuss commons flaws in JWT-based authentication and present our extension to automatically check for these issues in Burp: JWT-scanner.

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Behind The Scenes Of Ransomware Attacks

This is hopefully the most useless blog post you will read this year as this post will detail our experience dealing with ransomware cases. It is one of the most common reasons why we get called in to help and it has become a big business. Chainalysis, for example, has tracked $1.1 billion in ransomware […]

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Pwn2Own Toronto 2023: Part 5 – The Exploit

In this final part of this series, we are finally going to explain how the stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability can be exploited to gain unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE) on the Synology BC500 camera.

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Pwn2Own Toronto 2023: Part 4 – Memory Corruption Analysis

In this fourth part of the series, we analyze the memory corruption identified previously and manage to overwrite the program pointer!

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Pwn2Own Toronto 2023: Part 3 – Exploration

In this third part of the series, we focus on the exposed web services running on TCP ports 80 and 443.

Since a valid exploit chain must achieve code execution without prior authentication, we focus on the available functionality that can be accessed without authentication.

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Pwn2Own Toronto 2023: Part 2 – Exploring the Attack Surface

In this second blog post of the series, we start with the reconnaissance phase on the camera, a crucial step in understanding our target.

The aim here is to gather information about the target and identify potential vulnerabilities.

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Pwn2Own Toronto 2023: Part 1 – How it all started

Around a year ago a few Compass analysts watched a talk at the Insomni’Hack conference about the Pwn2Own contest.

This is when they decided to take part! In this blog post, they talk about how they picked their target, got the firmware from the camera, and got into the shell.

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Manipulating LLMs – How to confuse ChatGPT

What are LLMs LLMs (Large Language Models) are language models with a large number of parameters. These parameters are the model’s variables, which it learns during training. Typically, this training is unsupervised learning on a large data set, during which the algorithm tries to find patterns in the provided data. The more it learns, the […]

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